Sunday 22 january 2012
7
22
/01
/Jan
/2012
06:29
Chinese New Year: the best events from Hong Kong to Beijing
Six ways to crash the Chinese New Year party, from the Hong Kong fireworks at Victoria harbour to the temple fairs in Beijing and Shanghai's Lantern Festival
Tonight, in a deafening blitz of pyrotechnics, more than a billion Chinese will ring in the new lunar year – the 4,710th of the Chinese calendar, if you're counting. But the festivities will run
over the next 15 days until the first full moon, with ample opportunities for visitors to get in on the action at New Year (also known as Spring Festival) events across the mainland and Hong
Kong. Just don't forget your lucky red underwear.
Tonight, in a deafening blitz of pyrotechnics, more than a billion Chinese will ring in the new lunar year – the 4,710th of the Chinese calendar, if you're counting. But the festivities will run
over the next 15 days until the first full moon, with ample opportunities for visitors to get in on the action at New Year (also known as Spring Festival) events across the mainland and Hong
Kong. Just don't forget your lucky red underwear.
Chinese New Year at Ditan Park Temple Fair, Beijing. Photograph: Xinhua Press
Hong Kong Fireworks
In a land where it's normal for husbands, wives and kids to spend months at a time apart because of work ties, Chinese New Year is a time to congregate, cut loose, and blow things up. Fireworks
(and firecrackers) are a sort of mass exhale, a collective banishment of the year's tribulations. They're also hugely hazardous – enough to scorch a skyscraper to twisted metal in Beijing in
2009. In Hong Kong, proceedings are rather more orderly, but no less spectacular. Many thousands of revellers lined both sides of Victoria harbour to "ooh" and "ahh" over 23 minutes of fireworks
launched against one of the world's great skylines. To mark the Year of the Dragon, the ICC Building, Hong Kong's tallest, has a 1,000-foot long golden beastie garlanded around the walls inside
its observation deck.
• The Hong Kong fireworks take place on 24 January at 8pm. To beat the crowds, consider a harbour cruise – Gray Line Tours (+852 2368 7111, grayline.com.hk) operate fireworks cruises starting at
HK$800pp (about £66). If you're in town the night before, 23 January, be sure to catch the Cathay Pacific International Chinese New Year Night Parade running through Tsim Sha Tsui in Kowloon,
starting at 8pm
Beijing Temple Fairs
Beijing's temples and parks open their gates at Spring Festival for miao hui, raucous social events that integrate fun, commerce and a smidgen of spirituality. Dongyue Temple Fair in the east of
the city dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, with five days of drum troupes, opera singers, storytellers, calligraphers and acrobats. Stilt-walkers and puppet shows will keep the kids occupied, but
they'll have more fun at Ditan Park Temple Fair trying to win a cuddly toy at one of dozens of carnival sideshows. Throngs of locals cram Ditan's pathways, scoffing grilled mutton skewers and
candied hawberries while sporting the de rigueur novelty accessory of the season. This time it'll probably be a dragon cap – a few years back, the star of the show was, bizarrely, an inflatable
poo on a stick.
• Dongyue Temple Fair runs from 23-28 January, 8.30am-4.30pm. Ditan Park Temple Fair takes place from 22-29 January, 9am-5pm. Entry for each is CNY10 (about £1)
Harbin Snow and Ice Festival
In China's shivering far north, the city of Harbin has evolved a tradition of ice carving said to originate from fishermen freezing water in buckets to make ice lanterns. Fast forward a few
hundred years to a spectacle best described as Narnia on acid: palaces, towers, monuments and statues, all cut from ice, inset with lurid neon lights and laid out on an astonishing scale.
Everything from the Eiffel Tower to Lhasa's Potala Palace has been reimagined in frozen form. In 2008, the festival sported a Tower Bridge and a Westminster Abbey. Despite temperatures that can
drop as low as 25C below, visitors hurtle down ice slides carved to look like the Great Wall, and try their hands at ice-climbing, skidoo racing and even ice mini golf.
• The Harbin Snow and Ice Festival runs daily from 9.30am-9pm from 5 January to the end of February, or when the ice begins to melt. Adults about £30, children about £16, children under 1.2m
free
Shanghai Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival marks the last hurrah of the New Year celebrations, where Chinese eat sticky sweet orbs of rice flour called tangyuan, guess riddles inscribed on paper lanterns and explode
any remaining munitions. In Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden, it's a press of crowds, chaos and colour as themed lanterns of various shapes and styles are paraded through the grounds. It's especially
loved by kids – expect dancing, music and, of course, stack-loads of snacks. Grilled spicy squid, fried pork with rice cakes and little trays of deep-fried "stinky" bean curd are all consumed
with gusto. Throughout the park there are opportunities to admire poetry and brush up on your Chinese mythology, but commercialism is never far away. Expect Mushu, the dragon from Disney's film
Mulan, to make an appearance ahead of the planned opening of Disneyland Shanghai in 2016.
• The Lantern Festival takes place on the 15th day of the lunar New Year – 6 February in 2012. Like most New Year events, human congestion is a given – word is entry will be for ticket-holders
only, so arrive early. Tickets cost in the region of £8. Call +86 21 6355 999 for details
Horse Racing in Hong Kong
Introduced by the British in the 1840s, horseracing remains the principal sporting passion in Hong Kong. The Lunar New Year Race Day kicks off on the third day of the New Year, when punters of
all persuasions descend on Sha Tin Racecourse in the New Territories, north of Kowloon, to try their luck, pick a winner and, this year, hope to be one of 1,000 visitors to win a 24K gold-plated
"fortune horse". As well as large mammals dashing about, the Hong Kong Jockey Club puts on a feng shui display in the forecourt and a variety show in the parade ring, featuring dragon and lion
dances, and live appearances by TV personalities. In the track food court, a menu of auspicious dishes has been dreamed up for the occasion, including Rags to Riches, a fish maw and sea cucumber
stew.
• The Lunar New Year Race Day takes place on the third day of Chinese New Year – 25 January in 2012. Gates open at 10.30am, first race 12.30pm. Tickets from the Hong Kong Jockey Club (hkjc.com)
about £10.00.
The Chinese lunisolar calendar is divided into 12 months of 29 or 30 days. The calendar is adjusted to the length of the solar year by the addition of extra months at regular intervals. The years
are arranged in major cycles of 60 years. Each successive year is named after one of 12 animals. (Learn more about the Chinese Zodiac.) These 12-year cycles are continuously repeated. The Chinese
New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice and falls between January 21 and February 19 on the Gregorian calendar. The year 2010 translates to the Chinese year
4707–4708. The year 2011 translates to the Chinese year 4708–4709.
Chinese New Year is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. In China, it is known as "Spring Festival," the literal translation of the Chinese name 春節 (Pinyin: Chūn Jié), since
the spring season in Chinese calendar starts with lichun, the first solar term in a Chinese calendar year. It marks the end of the winter season, analogous to the Western carnival. The festival
begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: Zhēng Yuè) in the traditional Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve, a
day where Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as Chú Xī (除夕) or "Eve of the Passing Year." Because the Chinese calendar is lunisolar, the Chinese New Year is often
referred to as the "Lunar New Year".
Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Chinese calendar. The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and
traditions. Chinese New Year is celebrated in countries and territories with significant Chinese populations, such as Mainland China, Hong Kong,[2] Indonesia, Macau, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore,[3] Taiwan, Thailand, and also in Chinatowns elsewhere. Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the lunar new year celebrations of its
geographic neighbors. These include Korean (Seollal), Bhutanese (Losar), and Vietnamese cultures.
Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely. People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and
clothing. It is also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated
with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of "good fortune" or "happiness", "wealth", and "longevity". On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families. Food will
include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a
healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes. The Chinese New Year tradition is to reconcile, forget all grudges and sincerely wish peace and happiness for everyone.
Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of the Yellow Emperor. But at least three different
years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year beginning in 2012 AD the "Chinese Year" 4710, 4709, or 4649